Ka kakaretso, k'homphieutha ea indasteri ho feta botsitso bo tloaelehileng ba k'homphieutha e molemo, joalo ka ATM e atisa ho sebelisoa k'homphieutha ea indasteri.
Tlhaloso ea k'homphieutha ea indasteri: k'homphieutha ea indasteri ke k'homphieutha ea taolo ea indasteri, empa hona joale, lebitso la feshene ke k'homphieutha ea indasteri kapa k'homphieutha ea indasteri, khutsufatso ea Senyesemane IPC, lebitso le feletseng la Industrial Personal Computer.Hangata ho boleloa hore k'homphieutha ea indasteri e etselitsoe sebaka sa indasteri ea k'homphieutha ka ho khetheha.
Hoo e ka bang mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1980, United States e ile ea qala komporo ea indasteri e tšoanang ea IPC MAC-150, eaba Mokhatlo oa United States oa IBM o tsebisa ka molao komporo ea botho ea indasteri IBM7532.Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ka tšeptjoang, software e ruileng, theko e tlaase, IPC k'homphieutheng ea indasteri, le ho phahama ka tšohanyetso, ho tšoara, ho sebelisoa ka ho fetisisa.
Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lPC ha e le hantle li lumellana le PC, haholo-holo CPU, memori, karete ea video, hard disk, floppy drive, keyboard, mouse, optical drive, monitor, joalo-joalo.
Sebaka sa kopo:
Hajoale, IPC e se e sebelisoa haholo likarolong tsohle tsa indasteri le bophelo ba batho.
Mohlala: sebaka sa taolo, litefiso tsa litsela le borokho, bongaka, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, likhokahano, lipalangoang tse bohlale, ho beha leihlo, lentsoe, metjhini e melang, POS, lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC, mochini o tlatsang mafura, lichelete, petrochemical, tlhahlobo ea geophysical, ts'ireletso ea tšimo, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, matla a motlakase, terene, tsela e kholo, sebaka sa sefofane, terene e tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše joalo-joalo.
Likarolo tsa komporo ea indasteri:
Khomphutha ea indasteri hangata ho thoe e etselitsoe sebaka sa indasteri ea komporo ka ho khetheha, 'me sebaka sa indasteri ka kakaretso se na le thothomelo e matla, haholo-holo lerōle le lengata, le litšoaneleho tse phahameng tsa tšitiso ea matla a motlakase, mme feme e akaretsang e ntse e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele, ke hore, moo. hangata ha ho phomolo ka selemo.Ka hona, ha ho bapisoa le lik'homphieutha tse tloaelehileng, k'homphieutha ea indasteri e tlameha ho ba le litšobotsi tse latelang:
1) Chassis e entsoe ka sebopeho sa tšepe se nang le matla a phahameng a anti-magnetic, a nang le lerōle le a anti-impact.
2) Chassis e na le baseboard e inehetseng, e nang le PCI le ISA slots.
3) Ho na le phepelo e khethehileng ea matla ka har'a chassis, e nang le matla a matla a ho thibela ho kena-kenana.
4) Bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka nako e telele ka lihora tse telele boa hlokahala.
5) Chassis e tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho kenya habonolo hangata e amoheloa (chassis e tloaelehileng ea 4U e tloaelehile)
Tlhokomeliso: Ntle le litšobotsi tse ka holimo, tse ling kaofela lia tšoana.Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la litšobotsi tse ka holimo, theko ea boemo bo tšoanang ba k'homphieutha ea indasteri e theko e boima ho feta k'homphieutha e tloaelehileng, empa ka kakaretso ha e fapane haholo.
Mathata a komporo ea indasteri hajoale:
Leha komporo ea indasteri e na le melemo e ikhethang ha e bapisoa le likhomphutha tse tloaelehileng tsa khoebo, bofokoli ba eona bo bonahala haholo -- bokhoni bo bobe ba ho sebetsana le data, ka tsela e latelang:
1) Bokhoni ba disk bo nyane.
2) Tšireletso ea data e tlaase;
3) Khetho e tlaase ea polokelo.
4) Theko e phahame.
Liphapang tse ling le lik'homphieutha tse tloaelehileng: k'homphieutha ea indasteri le eona ke k'homphieutha, empa e tsitsitse ho feta lik'homphieutha tse tloaelehileng, ho hanyetsa mongobo, ho hanyetsa ho sisinyeha, diamagnetism ho molemo, lihora tse 24 li sebetsa ntle le mathata.Empa hape ho ipapisitse le tlhophiso, papali e tlase ea ho bapala lipapali tse kholo ka sebele ha e ntle.
K'homphieutha ea indasteri ha e na pontšo, e ka sebelisoa ka pontšo.Lapeng ke litšila tse nyane, tse sebelisoang hangata tikolohong e thata kapa litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea mochini li batla li phahame.