Li-PC tsa indasterili etselitsoe ho sebetsana le maemo a thata a indasteri joalo ka mocheso o feteletseng, mongobo o phahameng, lerōle le ho thothomela, ha li-PC tse tloaelehileng li etselitsoe maemo a sa hlokeng letho joalo ka liofisi kapa matlo.
Likarolo tsa li-PC tsa indasteri:
E hanyetsana le mocheso o phahameng le o tlase: e khona ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng mochesong o feteletseng.
Moqapi o thibelang lerole: E thibela ka katleho ho kenella ha lerōle le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea nako e telele.
Khanyetso ea ho thothomela: e khona ho mamella ho thothomela libakeng tsa indasteri, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo.
Ho Fetola Hoa Mongobo o Phahameng: Ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le maemong a mongobo o phahameng.
Li-PC tsa indasteri li fana ka ts'epo e phahameng le botsitso maemong a thata a indasteri ka moralo le likarolo tsa ona tse ikhethang, tse fetang hole ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea li-PC tse tloaelehileng.
Tlhaloso ea Indasteri PC (IPC) vs Personal Computer (PC):
Li-PC tsa indasteri (IPCs) ke likhomphutha tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tsa indasteri tse nang le boemo bo phahameng ba ho tšoarella le ho ts'epahala ho sebetsa maemong a feteletseng.Li sebelisoa hangata ho li-automation tsa indasteri, taolo ea tlhahiso, ho fumana data, le lits'ebetso tse ling tse hlokang botsitso bo phahameng le ts'ebetso e atolositsoeng.
Lik'homphieutha tsa motho (li-PC) ke lik'homphieutha tse etselitsoeng ho sebelisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka tlung le ofising, tse shebaneng le ho sebelisana le basebelisi le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, 'me li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho sebetsana le litokomane, ho bala Marang-rang, boithabiso ba multimedia le mesebetsi e meng e tloaelehileng ea k'homphieutha.
Liphapang tse 8 lipakeng tsa likhomphutha tsa indasteri le likhomphutha tsa motho
1. Nako e telele:Li-PC tsa indasteri li etselitsoe ho sebetsa maemong a thata joalo ka mocheso o feteletseng, lerōle, mongobo le maemo a matla a ho sisinyeha.Hangata li hahiloe ka mekoallo e matsutla-tsutla le tšireletso e phahameng (mohlala, tekanyo ea IP65) ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang le maemong a thata.
2. Tshebetso:Hangata balaoli ba indasteri ba na le li-processor tse sebetsang hantle, mohopolo o phahameng le polokelo e potlakileng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa mesebetsi ea indasteri.Ba boetse ba ts'ehetsa lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea nako ea nnete le software e ikhethileng ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang le ts'epahalo.
3. Khokahano:Balaoli ba indasteri ba tla le mefuta e mengata ea mekhoa ea ho hokahanya e kang likou tse ngata tsa Ethernet, li-serial ports, li-port tsa USB le li-interfaces tse inehetseng tsa puisano tsa indasteri (mohlala, CAN, Modbus, joalo-joalo) ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa khokahanyo tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa indasteri le mekhoa.
4. Litšenyehelo:Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea likarolo tse khethehileng, tse tšoarellang haholo le meralo, balaoli ba indasteri hangata ba bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta PC e tloaelehileng, empa letsete lena le ka fokotsoa ka ho fokotsa tlhokomelo le ho fokotsa nako, qetellong ba theola litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng.
5. Katoloso:Balaoli ba indasteri ba etselitsoe hore ba atolosoe habonolo le ho tšehetsa likarete tse ngata tsa katoloso le li-module, ho li lumella ho ntlafatsoa le ho atolosoa ka ts'ebetso kamoo ho hlokahalang ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fetohang tsa indasteri.
6. Ho tšepahala:Balaoli ba indasteri ba entsoe ka ho hloka chelete, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse sa hlokeng letho le li-hard disk tse chesang, ho netefatsa ts'epo e phahameng le bophelo bo bolelele lits'ebetsong tsa bohlokoa.
7. Tšebelisano:Hangata balaoli ba indasteri ba lumellana le mefuta e mengata ea litekanyetso le liprothokholo tsa indasteri, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li ka kopanngoa ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang le ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
8. Ho fumaneha ha nako e telele:Moralo le ketane ea phepelo ea balaoli ba liindasteri e netefatsa ho fumaneha ha bona ka nako e telele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ka nako e telele, 'me hangata e ka ts'ehetsa bophelo ba lilemo tse fetang 10.
Litšobotsi tsa PC ea Motho le PC ea Indasteri
PC ea hau:sepheo se akaretsang, se loketseng tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi le lits'ebetso tsa ofisi, litšenyehelo tse tlase, tse bonolo ho basebelisi, ho bonolo ho li sebetsa le ho li hlokomela.
PC ea indasteri:Moralo o thata, o ikamahanyang le maemo a thata, a ts'eptjoang haholo le bophelo bo bolelele, hangata a sebelisoa libakeng tsa indasteri le tsa khoebo tsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa, e ts'ehetsa mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng ea liindasteri le li-interfaces.
Lisebelisoa tsa PC ea indasteri
Likopo lifemeng, litsing tsa tlhahiso le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa indasteri:
Li-PC tsa indasteri li sebelisoa hangata bakeng sa taolo ea mohala oa tlhahiso, ho fumana data ka nako ea nnete le ho beha leihlo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso.tshebetso.
Likopo ho lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, lipalangoang tsa sechaba, thepa le polokelo ea thepa le taolo ea meaho:
Lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, li-PC tsa indasteri li sebelisetsoa ho laola lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le ts'ebetso ea data;tsamaisong ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba, bakeng sa ho hlophisa le ho beha leihlo;le tsamaisong ea lisebelisuoa le tsamaiso ea polokelo ea thepa, bakeng sa ho latella nako ea sebele le tsamaiso ea thepa.
Li-PC tsa indasteri li sebelisoa lifemeng tsa tlhahiso, lits'ebetso tsa kantle le lits'ebetso tsa othomathike:
Li-PC tsa indasteri li sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tsa tlhahiso bakeng sa taolo ea boits'oaro le ho lekola boleng ba mela ea tlhahiso, le lits'ebetsong tsa kantle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho beha leihlo, lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea sephethephethe, joalo-joalo.
Ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng ea balaoli ba indasteri ho li-automation tsa indasteri, lipalangoang le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa:
Ho li-automation tsa indasteri, li-PC tsa indasteri li sebelisoa bakeng sa taolo ea sistimi ea PLC le SCADA;lipalangoang, li sebelisetsoa ho laola le ho beha leihlo;le meahong ea bohlokoa, joalo ka motlakase le metsi, li sebelisetsoa ho beha leihlo le taolo.
Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa li-PC tsa indasteri le li-PC tsa khoebo
Kamohelo ea tlhahisoleseling, ho boloka le ho sebetsana le bokhoni:
Li-PC tsa indasteri le li-PC tsa khoebo li ts'oana ka bokhoni ba tsona ba ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling;ka bobeli ba khona ho amohela, ho boloka, le ho sebetsana le data ho etsa mesebetsi ho latela litaelo tsa software.
Ho tšoana ho likarolo tsa Hardware:
Li-PC tsa indasteri le li-PC tsa khoebo li arolelana lintho tse tšoanang ho likarolo tsa Hardware, ho kenyeletsoa liboto tsa bo-mme, li-CPU, RAM, li-slots tsa katoloso, le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo, empa likarolo tse sebelisoang ho li-PC tsa indasteri hangata lia tšoarella ebile lia tšepahala.
Ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng
Khetha PC bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng:
Li-PC tse tloaelehileng li loketse mesebetsi e akaretsang le ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka ts'ebetso ea litokomane, ho bala marang-rang, joalo-joalo.
Li-PC tsa indasteri bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tsa indasteri tse hlokang ho tšoarella, ho ts'epahala le ho hanyetsa maemo a thata: Li-PC tsa indasteri li etselitsoe ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng maemong a feteletseng mme li loketse lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng joalo ka boiketsetso ba indasteri le taolo ea tlhahiso.
Utloisisa liphapang tsena ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le bophelo bo bolelele lits'ebetsong tse ikhethileng:
Utloisisa litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa li-PC tsa indasteri le li-PC tse tloaelehileng, 'me u khethe sesebelisoa se lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso e itseng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa le bophelo bo bolelele ba sistimi ea hau.
Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Lifecycle
Mekhoa ea ho hlokomela li-PC tsa indasteri khahlano le likhomphutha tsa motho ka mong:
Li-PC tsa indasteri hangata li na le litlhoko tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo, empa li hloka basebetsi ba khethehileng ho li lokisa ha ho ka etsahala hore li hlolehe.Li-PC, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li batla li le bonolo ho li hlokomela 'me li ka tlohelloa ho mosebedisi ho sebetsana le mathata a tloaelehileng.
Tsamaiso ea bophelo bohle le litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ho ba beng:
Lik'homphieutha tsa indasteri li na le letsete le phahameng la pele, empa theko eohle e tlaase ea beng ka lebaka la ho tšepahala ho phahameng le nako e telele ea bophelo.Likhomphutha tsa motho ka mong li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa pele, empa ho ntlafatsoa khafetsa le tlhokomelo ho ka eketsa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ho ba beng.
Mekhoa le Lintlafatso tsa Kamoso
Litheknoloji le mekhoa e ntseng e tsoela pele ho balaoli ba indasteri:
ka nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea 4.0 le IoT, balaoli ba indasteri ba tla kopanya mesebetsi e bohlale le ea marang-rang, e kang edge computing le tšehetso ea algorithm ea AI.
Nts'etsopele ea likhomphutha tsa hau le monyetla oa tsona oa ho kopana le mesebetsi ea IPC:
lik'homphieutha tsa botho li tsoela pele ho ntlafala ho latela ts'ebetso le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, 'me li-PC tse ling tse phahameng li ka khona ho fetola mesebetsi ea balaoli ba indasteri ba maemo a tlaase tlas'a maemo a itseng, ka ho khoneha ho kopana ha mesebetsi nakong e tlang.
KHOTHATSOe thehiloe Chinamoetsi oa PC ea indasterika boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 10 ho nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea moetlo.Re fana ka litharollo tse ikhethileng le tse bolokang cheleteindasteri Panel PC, bahlokomeli ba indasteri, li-PC tse nyaneleletlapa le thataLi-PC ho bareki ba rona ba lefats'e, tse sebelisoang haholo libakeng tsa taolo ea indasteri, tlhahiso e bohlale ea boiketsetso, temo e bohlale, litoropo tse bohlale le lipalangoang tse bohlale.Limmaraka tsa rona li kenyelletsa 50% ea 'maraka oa EU, 30% ea' maraka oa US le 30% ea 'maraka oa Chaena.
Re fana ka li-PC tsa boholo bo felletseng le li-monitor ho tloha7" ho isa ho 23.8"e nang le lihokelo tse fapaneng tse etselitsoeng ho lumellana le maemo ohle a kopo ea bareki.Ke na le boiphihlelo ba ho u tataisa mabapi le khetho le ts'ebeliso ea PC e nepahetseng ea indasteri, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea lihokelo, boholo le mekhoa ea ho kenya.
Lilemong tsa ka tse leshome tsa boiphihlelo indastering, kea tseba hore ho khetha PC e nepahetseng ea indasteri ho bohlokoa molemong oa tlhahiso ea mokhatlo oa hau le ho ts'epahala ha lisebelisoa.Li-PC tsa indasteri li fapana haholo le li-PC tsa motho ka moralo, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso.Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena le ho khetha sehlahisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau ho ka ntlafatsa haholo tlhahiso, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, le ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea tsamaiso libakeng tse thata.Haeba u na le litlhoko kapa lipotso mabapi le li-PC tsa indasteri, ka kopo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le rona 'me re tla thabela ho u fa litharollo tsa boleng bo holimo.
